云南宁洱地震灾区农村家庭生计脆弱性分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2017.01.012

地震地质 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 158-171.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2017.01.012

云南宁洱地震灾区农村家庭生计脆弱性分析

魏本勇, 苏桂武, 齐文华, 孙磊, 武洋, 靳一凡

中国地震局地质研究所, 北京 100029

收稿日期:2015-07-29 修回日期:2016-03-07 出版日期:2017-02-20 发布日期:2017-04-26
通讯作者: 苏桂武,男,研究员,E-mail:suguiwu@ies.ac.cn
作者简介:魏本勇,男,1982年生,2010年在北京师范大学获得自然地理学博士学位,副研究员,主要从事地震灾害脆弱性、灾害认知与响应研究,电话:010-62009159,E-mail:bywei1982@163.com
基金资助:
中国地震局地质研究所基本科研业务专项（IGCEA1406）资助

THE LIVELIHOOD VULNERABILITY OF RURAL HOUSEHOLD IN THE EARTHQUAKE-STRICKEN AREA OF NING'ER, YUNNAN PROVINCE

WEI Ben-yong, SU Gui-wu, QI Wen-hua, SUN Lei, WU Yang, JIN Yi-fan

Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100029, China

Received:2015-07-29 Revised:2016-03-07 Online:2017-02-20 Published:2017-04-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

地震灾害是影响家庭生计的重要外界因素之一。从生计资本的角度出发，利用问卷调查和现场访谈方法，对2007年云南宁洱6.4级地震灾区农村家庭的生计脆弱性进行了调查分析。结果表明，云南宁洱地震灾区农村家庭的生计脆弱性总体较高，灾害脆弱性家庭约占被调查家庭总数的16.24%。家庭生计资本的单一缺乏或者多元缺乏是导致当地家庭生计脆弱性较高的直接原因。其中，人力资本缺乏型和多资本缺乏型家庭的生计脆弱性最高，面临的生计风险最大。针对当地农村家庭的生计脆弱性特点，给出了降低家庭生计风险，应对地震灾害冲击的对策建议。

关键词: 地震灾害, 生计, 脆弱性, 农村家庭, 云南

Abstract:

Strengthening livelihood capacities and making them sustainable is a crucial component of disaster risk reduction. Earthquake disaster not only destroys the whole social production and life system, but also seriously affects the livelihood activities and reduces the livelihood capability of people in the earthquake-hit area. In this paper, taking the stricken area of Ning'erM_S6.4 earthquake in 2007 as an example, we analyzed the livelihood vulnerability of rural household in Yunnan, using the method of questionnaire and on-site interview. The results show that on the whole, the rural household livelihood is much more vulnerable, which would lead to the higher risk of livelihood in Ning'er earthquake-hit area, Yunnan. The main reasons for the higher vulnerability of rural household are the lacks of single or multiple livelihood capitals. Moreover, the livelihood vulnerabilities of rural households with the lacks of human capitals and multiple capitals are the highest. The rural households with the lacks of human capitals and multiple capitals would face much more risk of livelihood. To expand their social capital, raise their cultural quality, increase the ways for living, accelerate household wealth accumulation and improve the level of household buildings are the effective ways of reducing livelihood vulnerability and decreasing the effects of earthquake disaster for local rural households in Ning'er, Yunnan.

Key words: earthquake disaster, livelihood, vulnerability, rural household, Yunnan

中图分类号:

P315.9

魏本勇, 苏桂武, 齐文华, 孙磊, 武洋, 靳一凡. 云南宁洱地震灾区农村家庭生计脆弱性分析[J]. 地震地质, 2017, 39(1): 158-171.

WEI Ben-yong, SU Gui-wu, QI Wen-hua, SUN Lei, WU Yang, JIN Yi-fan. THE LIVELIHOOD VULNERABILITY OF RURAL HOUSEHOLD IN THE EARTHQUAKE-STRICKEN AREA OF NING'ER, YUNNAN PROVINCE[J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2017, 39(1): 158-171.

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云南宁洱地震灾区农村家庭生计脆弱性分析

THE LIVELIHOOD VULNERABILITY OF RURAL HOUSEHOLD IN THE EARTHQUAKE-STRICKEN AREA OF NING'ER, YUNNAN PROVINCE

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