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Table of Content

    06 September 1995, Volume 17 Issue 3
    Brief Report
    THERMAL EVOLUTION HLSTORY AFTER COLLISION OF NORTH CHINA PLATE WITH YANGTZE PLATE
    Li Qi, Chen Wenji, Ma Balin, WangQingchen, Sun Min
    1995, 17(3):  193-203. 
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    40Ar-39Ar analyses and MDD(multiple diffusion domain)model treatements were performed for 9 K-feldspar samples.They were collected from gneiss and mylonite of North Jiangsu-Jiaonan-Dabie tectonic melange belt and Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone.The thermal evolution history exhibits five fast ccoling stages found in these samples.In relation with their possible tectonic implications a recovery process after the collision of the North China plate with the Yangtze plate is suggested here.

    REGENERATED MICROSTRUCTURAL FEATURES OF FAULT GOUGES AND THEIR SEISMOGEOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS
    Zhang Bingliang, Li Jiangguo, Xiang Hongfa, Fang Zhongjing, Guo Shunmin, Zhang Wanxia
    1995, 17(3):  204-206. 
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    The study of regenerated microstructures of fault gouge formed under triaxial friction experiment and natural gouges indicates a certain relationship between microstructure features and fault slip mode.The samples subject to stable slip exhibits the fault gouge to be uniformly deformed,resulting in low Riedel shear angles(<14?)and cataclastic flow structure. When the samples were subject to stick slip,the fault gouge was locally stronglydeformed,and random cracks were formed at a high Riedel shear angle(>14?).The regenerated microstruc-tures in natural fault gouge zones may also surves as a potential tool for identifing paleoearthquakes.

    NEOTECTONIC CHARACTERLSTICS OF THE NORTHERN PIEDMONT FAULT OF THE LIULENG MOUNTAIN
    Duan Ruitao, Fang Zhongjing
    1995, 17(3):  207-213. 
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    Based on the geological and geomorphological research of geometric distribution,segmentation and segment boundaries of the northern piedmont fault of Liuleng Mountain,we suggest thatthis active fault can be divided into four segments.The eastern segment is considered to be theearly Pleistocene active fault and the other three segments to the late Pleistocene-Holocene activefaults. The length of the segments is 10~39 km. This fault was a thrust fault in the late Mesozoic,but in the Cenozoic it turned into normal fault due to the change of regional stress field.The vertical displacement on each segment is characterized by enveloping curve,with its unequalaverage vertical slip rate. The rate is high in the west and gradually decreases from west to east,suggesting a difference of the activity along the fault.

    A STUDY ON DEEP-SEATED CO2 DISCHARGE FOR EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION
    Shangguan Zhiguan
    1995, 17(3):  214-217. 
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    RESEARCH ON ACTIVITY OF YUSHU FAULT
    Li Minfeng, Xing Chengqi, Cai Changxing, Guo Wenxiu, Wu Shuxue, Yuan Zhuzhong, Meng Yongqi, Tu Delong, Zhang Ruibin, Zhou Rongiun
    1995, 17(3):  218-224. 
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    After field investigation and lobaratory study,the Yushu fault can be separeted into threesegments from its activity in this paper. The northwestern segment of Yushu fault has undergonestrong horizontal movement since Q4. Its maximum horizontal slip rate is 7.3mm/a. Theresome palaeoearthquakes occurred along this segment. The middle segment has been activated inearly Quaternary.The southeastern segment has undergone strong horizontal movement sinceQ4. Its average horizontal slip rate is 5 mm/a,There many palaeoearthquakes occurred along thissegment.The maximum earthquake with magnitued of 7.0 took place at Dengke in 1896.

    THE MODE OF FRACTURE PROPAGTION OF REVERSE FAULT IN SHALLOW LOOSE DEPOSITS
    Xiang Hongfa, Guo Shunmin, Zhang Wanxia, Zhang Bingliang
    1995, 17(3):  225-230. 
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    The process of the upward propagation and extension of deep-seated reverse fault is an attractive research topic. Based on the analysis of practical data, it is found that there are fourtypes of the attenuated upward fracture propagation of reverse fault in shallow loose deposits.They are the branching of the terminal portion of the fault,the transformation of the fault intofold, the thinning out of the fault in loose deposits, and the disturbance and deformation of thedetrital materials ahead of the reverse fault. The branching of the terminal portion of the faultand the disturbance of detrital may be related to an abrupt seismic dislocation event,while theother two types can be attributed to attenuation in elastic-plastic transition regime.

    ON SEGMENTATION OF THE FAULT ZONE ALONG THE NORTHERN MARGIN OF YANQING BASIN AND EARTHQUADE PAREDICTION
    Cheng Shaoping, Fang Zhongjing, Yang Guizhi, Yang Zhe
    1995, 17(3):  231-240. 
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    From the data of fault behaviors obtained in paleoseismological study,a segmentation modelfor five segments of the fault zone along the northern margin of Yanqing basin is suggested. Thetectonic geomorphological qeatures of these segments are apparently different. Four major discon-tinuities on thefault zone formed the segment boundaries, of which the bifurcation and the bend-ing are nonpersistent, while the salient and the en echelon offset are persistent.The future largeearthquake (M≥7)will probably be espected to occur on segment Ⅱ in an interval of 1000~2000years.

    STUDIES ON SEISMOGEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND FOR DONGJIANG RESERVOKR-INDUCED EARTHQUAKE
    Yang Zhuen, Lin Chunyong, Gao Zhenhuan Shi Lanbian, Han Zhujun, Yu Libao, Bao Xiuyin
    1995, 17(3):  241-252. 
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    Dongjiang Reservoir is located in southeastern part of Hunan Province, South China. The dam is 157m high. The capacity of the Reservoir is about 81.2 × 108m3.Since August of 1986,it started to storage water,several thousands of induced earthquakes were recorded by the arrayof micro-seismic stations from November of 1987 to December of 1993, the maximum events of ML=3.0 occurred on 24 July,1989,and of ML=3.2, on 2 July,1990.Based on the research-es of regional geology,activity of the main fault zones,tectonic karstification by using the deter-mination and integrated analysis of time of fault activity, fabric characteristics, microstructures,structural joints,karstification and stress field, it could be suaggersted that there is no direct re-lationship between the occurrence of induced earthquake and the activity of the main fault zonesin the reservoir area. The distribution of induced earthquakes are confined in the area with kars-tificated strata and the complex weak zone with combination of multple structures. The authorsconsider that the percolation pressure can increase with the uprising level of storage water in thereservoir, and the induced earthquake will occur by the small fracturing or resliping along someweak plane or zone caused by the local stress adjustment. The induced earthquake activity willdeduce with the balance of local stress adjustment and the level of storage water in the reservoir.The maximum magnitude of induced earthquake in Dongjiang Reservoir will be below ML=4.0.

    GEOLOGICAL AND GEOMORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES GENERATED BY STICK-SLIP AND CREEP ALONG STRIKE-SLIP FAULT
    Hou Kangming, Yuan Daoyang, Meng Wanhu
    1995, 17(3):  253-258. 
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    From aerophotograph interpreatation and field investigation data by using geological andgeomorphological metheds,this paper discusses four geomorphological patterns:the offsetdrainages,deformed arcuate mountain ridges,nomal and reverse drag-deformed ridges,generated by creep along strike-slip fault.According to these creep markers mentioned above,we havemeasured creep amount on the eastern segment of the Changma fault zone and then given the ratio of the stick-slip to creep values and distribution of the ratio of the creep value to whole strike-slip amount

    THE STUDY OF STRUCTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF XIANSHUIHE ACTIVE FAULT ZONE AND NEIGHBOURING REGION USING AEROMAGETIC DATA
    Zhang Jinfa, Wang Silong, LiuDequan, Li Chunfeng
    1995, 17(3):  259-264. 
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    The structural environment and geometric features are important basic data for study of earthquake preparation in the Xianshuihe active fault zone. This paper analyses the structural and geometric features of Xianshuihe active fault by collecting,processing and explaining aeromagnet-ic data and data from pioneer's works,studies the structural environment,especially the deep-seated structure of Xianshuihe active fault, reveals the relation between the structural geometric features and the deep-seated structure,and discovers an circular magnetic body related to earthquake.

    CRUSTAL AND UPPER MANTLE RESEARCH IN PANNONIAN BASIN BY ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION :A REVIEW
    A.Adám
    1995, 17(3):  265-273. 
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    The review paper summarizes the mian resluts of the electromagnetic induction stdies carried out in the Pannonian Basin and Carpathians during the last 30 years.The following conducting formations are discussed in detail:(1) Crustal conductors in the crystalline basement of thesedimentary basin mainly due to graphitic schist blocks clearly connected to the fracture tectonicsof the area;(2) Conducting layer in the lower crust probably due to free fluid delivered by thedehydration process at temperature of 300~400℃ during metamorphism;(3)Conducting as-thenosphere due to partial melting at the bottom of the lithophere; and(4) Conductivity increas-es due to olivine-spinel phase transition.All of these phenomena are strongly related to the specialthermal state and tectonics of the Pannonian Basin and Carpathians.

    PRELIMINANY ANALYSIS ON RESERVOIR INDUCED SEISMICITY IN BASALT
    Hu Ping, Chen Xiancheng
    1995, 17(3):  274-276. 
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    NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF TECTONEC DEFORMATION BY CONTINENTAL COLLISION BETWEEN INDIA AND EURASIA
    Chen Kaiping, Ma Jin
    1995, 17(3):  277-284. 
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    Considering the triple-nonlinear character of continental tectonic deformation,the large de-formation in eastern Xizang area caused by continental collision between India and Eurasia is stud-ied by means of dynamic FEM. The results of numerical simulation show a sharp longitudinalcontractive defOrmation;most of principal strain axes have a tendency to rotate clockwise;but lat-eral displacement seems not remarkable. The maximum lateral displacement is between Hongheand Xianshuihe faults, the Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block can move in SE direction.Honghe、xi-anshuihe、Kunlun and Altun fatilts rotate clockwise during collision. The slip along Honghe faultis sinistral in initial 8tage and dextral in lflter stage,but the slip along other three faults is sinistralall the time. Generally,the deformation caused by continental collision can be divided into sevenregions:a)the front edge region,Uthe horned region,c)the pulled region,d)the due front region,e)the oblique front region,f)the ahead flank region,and g)the flank region.

    χ2TEST OF NORMAL DISTRIBUTION FOR THE RATIO OF DAMAGED HOUSES IN XINGTAI EARTHQUAKE
    Cheng Jiayu
    1995, 17(3):  285-288. 
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    The data of damaged houses in Xingtai earthquake,Hebei Province,on March 8 and 22,1966,were collected,and ratios of the collapsed,severely damaged,and moderately damaged a-bode houses in intensit Ⅶ and Ⅸ ares were calculated,respectively. χ2test shows that the prob-abilistic distribution of the ratios of collapsed,severely dameged and mederately damaged houses in indensity Ⅶ and Ⅷ areas fellows a normal distribution.