petrological and geochemical characteristics of quarternary volcanic rocks in haixing area, eastern north china

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2015.04.011

Abstract

Abstract:

Field investigation and lab analysis on samples were carried out for Quaternary volcanoes, including Xiaoshan volcano, Dashan volcano and Bianzhuang hidden volcano, in Haixing area, east of North China. Results show that Xiaoshan volcano with the eruptive material of volcanic scoria, crystal fragments and volcanic ash is a maar volcano, the eruptive pattern is pheatomagmatic eruption, and the influence scope is near the crater. Dashan volcano exploded in the early stage, and then the magma intruded, forming the volcanic neck. The eruption strength and scale are limited, and the eruptive materials are scoria, volcanic agglomerate and dense lava neck. The volcanic rocks in Bianzhuang are porosity and dense volcanic rocks and volcanic breccia, reflecting the pattern of weak explosive eruption and lava flow, and the K-Ar age dating on volcanic rocks indicates that the eruption happened in early Pleistocene. Xiaoshan volcanic scoria and Bianzhuang hidden volcanic rocks are mainly basaltic, Dashan volcanic rocks with lower SiO₂ content are nephelinite in composition. Their oxide contents have no linear relationship, indicating that there is no magma evolution relationship between these magmas from the three places. Three volcanic rocks all have enrichment of light rare earth. The Bianzhuang volcanic rocks are rich in large ion lithophile elements, and have no high field strength elements Zr and Hf, Ti losses. The volcanic materials from Xiaoshan and Dashan are intensively rich in Th, U, Nb and Ta, and significantly poor in K and Ti. Although the magmas from these three places in Haixing area may all come from asthenosphere, the volcanic materials have different petrological and geochemical features, and relatively independent volcanic structures, therefore, they experienced different magma processes.

Key words: volcanic geology, petrology, geochemistry, Xiaoshan volcano, Dashan volcano, Bianzhuang hidden volcanic rocks

摘要：

华北东部海兴一带出露2座第四纪火山, 即小山火山和大山火山, 并在边庄附近隐伏了火山岩。野外考察和室内分析显示: 小山火山为玛珥式火山, 喷发方式为射汽岩浆喷发, 影响范围仅限于火口附近, 喷发物为火山渣、晶屑和火山灰; 大山火山早期为爆破式喷发, 后有岩浆侵入, 喷发强度和规模均不大, 产生了火山渣、火山集块岩和致密熔岩颈。边庄隐伏火山岩为气孔状和致密火山岩及火山角砾岩, 喷发方式以弱爆破式喷发和熔岩流溢为主, 喷发时代为早更新世。小山火山渣和边庄隐伏火山岩成分为玄武质, 而大山火山岩SiO₂含量低, 属于霞石岩。氧化物含量不显示线性关系, 说明它们之间不存在岩浆演化关系。3处火山岩均富集轻稀土, 边庄隐伏火山岩富大离子亲石元素, 无高场强元素Zr、Hf、Ti亏损, 大山和小山样品强烈富集Th、U、Nb和Ta, 明显负K和Ti。3处火山岩具有不同的岩石学和地球化学特征, 具有相对独立的火山结构, 虽均可能来自软流圈, 但明显经历了不同的岩浆活动过程。

关键词: 火山地质, 岩石学, 地球化学, 小山火山, 大山火山, 边庄隐伏火山岩

CLC Number:

P317.3

YU Hong-mei, ZHAO Bo, WEI Fei-xiang, XU Jian-dong, WANG Qing-min. petrological and geochemical characteristics of quarternary volcanic rocks in haixing area, eastern north china[J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2015, 37(4): 1070-1083.

于红梅, 赵波, 魏费翔, 许建东, 王庆民. 华北东部海兴一带第四纪火山岩岩石学及地球化学特征[J]. 地震地质, 2015, 37(4): 1070-1083.

References

陈道公, 彭子成. 1985. 山东新生代火山岩K-Ar年龄和Pb-Sr同位素特征［J］. 地球化学, 4: 293—303.
CHEN Dao-gong, PENG Zi-cheng. 1985. K-Ar ages and Pb, Sr isotopic characteristics of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in Shandong, China ［J］. Geochimica, 4: 293—303(in Chinese).
陈孝德, 林传勇, 张小鸥, 等. 1997. 山东省第四纪玄武岩中幔源包体的变形特征及其上地幔流变学意义［J］. 岩石矿物杂志, 16(2): 144—153.
CHEN Xiao-de, LIN Chuan-yong, ZHANG Xiao-ou, et al. 1997. Deformation features of mantle xenoliths from Quaternary basalts in Shandong Province and their rheological implication ［J］. Acta Petrologica Et Mineralogica, 16(2): 144—153(in Chinese).
冯金良. 1997. 小山风积物特征及其形成时代探讨［J］. 地理学与国土研究, 13(2): 53—56.
FENG Jin-liang. 1997. The features and formation age of the aeolian deposit in Xiaoshan ［J］. Geography and Territorial Research, 13(2): 53—56(in Chinese).
河北省地质矿产局. 1989. 河北省、北京市、天津市区域地质志［M］. 北京: 地质出版社. 322—392.
Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Hebei Province. 1989. Regional Geology Annals of Hebei Province, Beijing and Tianjin Municipalities ［M］. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. 322—392(in Chinese).
高知云, 章濂澄. 1994. 大山火山锥幔源包体与寄主岩成因分析［J］. 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 24(1): 61—65.
GAO Zhi-yun, ZHANG Lian-cheng. 1994. A study on the genesis of the mantle-derived inclusions and the host rock in Dashan volcanic cone ［J］. Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition), 24(1): 61—65(in Chinese).
谷俐, 戴塔根, 范蔚茗. 2000. 黄骅盆地中新生代火山岩岩相及岩石化学特征［J］. 地球学报, 21(4): 365—372.
GU Li, DAI Ta-gen, FAN Wei-ming. 2000. Petrographic and petrochemical characteristics of the Mesozoic-Cenozoic volcanic rocks in Huanghua Basin ［J］. Aca Geoscientia Sinica, 21(4): 365—372(in Chinese).
金隆裕. 1985. 郯庐断裂带中段新生代火山岩的K-Ar年龄值和分期［J］. 地质论评, 31(4): 309—315.
JIN Long-yu. 1985. K-Ar ages of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the middle segment of the Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone and stages of related volcanic activity ［J］. Geological Review, 31(4): 309—315(in Chinese).
刘丛强, 解广轰, 增田彰正. 1995. 中国东部新生代玄武岩的地球化学——I.主元素和微量元素组成: 岩石成因及源区特征［J］. 地球化学, 24(1): 1—19.
LIU Cong-qiang, XIE Guang-hong, Akimasa Masuda. 1995. Geochemistry of Cenozoic basalts from Eastern China—I. Major element and trace element compositions: Petrogenesis and characteristics of mantle source ［J］. Geochimica, 24(1): 1—19(in Chinese).
罗丹, 陈立辉, 曾罡. 2009. 陆内强碱性火山岩的成因: 以山东无棣大山霞石岩为例［J］. 岩石学报, 25(1): 311—319.
LUO Dan, CHEN Li-hui, ZENG Gang. 2009. Genesis of intra-continental strongly alkaline volcanic rocks: A case study of Dashan nephelinites in Wudi, Shandong Province, North China ［J］. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 25(1): 311—319(in Chinese).
邵时雄, 张玉芳, 韩书华. 1983. 河北平原第四纪火山堆积及火山活动分期的特征［J］. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 3(2): 87—94.
SHAO Shi-xiong, ZHANG Yu-fang, HAN Shu-hua. 1983. Quaternary volcanic deposits in Hebei Plain and the periods of their activities ［J］. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 3(2): 87—94(in Chinese).
田文法, 赵振宏. 1991. 海兴小山中更新世以来火山活动分期及对火山口位置的新认识［J］. 河北地质情报, 1: 43—47.
TIAN Wen-fa, ZHAO Zhen-hong. 1991. Stage of the volcanic activity and new understanding of the crater position on Haixing volcano since middle Pleistocene ［J］. Hebei Geological Information, 1: 43—47(in Chinese).
王慧芬, 杨学昌, 朱炳泉, 等. 1988. 中国东部新生代火山岩K-Ar年代学及其演化［J］. 地球化学, 1: 1—12.
WANG Hui-fen, YANG Xue-chang, ZHU Bing-quan, et al. 1988. K-Ar geochronology and evolution of Cenozoic volcanic rocks in eastern China ［J］. Geochimica, 1: 1—12(in Chinese).
尹功明, 赵波, 许建东, 等. 2013. 河北沧州小山火山的ESR年代学研究［J］. 岩石学报, 29(12): 4415—4420.
YIN Gong-ming, ZHAO Bo, XU Jian-dong, et al. 2013. Electron spin resonance data of the Xiaoshan volcano in Cangzhou, Hebei Province ［J］. Atca Petrologica Sinica, 29(12): 4415—4420(in Chinese).
Begét J E, Hopkins D M, Charron S D. 1996. The largest known maars on Earth, Seward Peninsula, Northwest Alaska ［J］. Arctic, 49(1): 62—69. doi: 10.14430/arctic1184.
Boynton W V. 1984. Cosmochemistry of the rare earth elements: Meteorite studies ［A］. In: Henderson P(ed). Rare Earth Element Geochemistry. Elsevier Sci Publ Co, Amsterdam. 63—114.
Cox K G, Bell J D, Parkhurst R J. 1979. The Interpretation of Igneous Rocks ［M］. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.
Hofmann A W, Jochum K P, Seufert M, et al. 1986. Nb and Pb in oceanic basalts: New constraints on mantle evolution ［J］. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 79: 33—45.
Le Maitre R W, Bateman P, Dudek A, et al. 1989. A Classification of Igneous Rocks and Glossary of Terms: Recommendation of the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks ［M］. Oxford: Blackwell. 193.
MacKenzie W S, Donaldson C H, Guilford C. 1982. Atlas of Igneous Rocks and Their Textures ［M］. London: Longman.
Sun S S, McDonough W F. 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts; Implications for mantle composition and processes ［A］. In: Saunders A D and Norry M J(eds). Magmatism in the Ocean Basins. Geological Society of London Special Publications, 42: 313—345.

[1]	WANG Qian, PENG Lai, JIANG Yu-han, ZHOU Qi-chao, GAO Xiao-qi. THE DISTRIBUTION AND RESEARCH PROGRESS OF MAIN MUD VOLCANOES IN CHINA [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2025, 47(1): 90-116.
[2]	SU Shu-juan, CHEN Qi-feng, SUN Hao, LIU Jun, FENG Liang-le, XU Ji-long, YANG Yan-ming, LUO Kun-li. GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND GENESIS OF SOIL GAS IN THE PINGYUAN M5.5 EARTHQUAKE [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2024, 46(2): 433-448.
[3]	LI Ying, FANG Zhen, ZHANG Chen-lei, LI Ji-ye, BAO Zhi-cheng, ZHANG Xiang, LIU Zhao-fei, ZHOU Xiao-cheng, CHEN Zhi, DU Jian-guo. RESEARCH PROGRESS AND PROSPECT OF SEISMIC FLUID GEOCHEMISTRY IN SHORT-IMMINENT EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2023, 45(3): 593-621.
[4]	SHEN Hua-liang, YANG Yao, ZHOU Zhi-hua, RUI Xue-lian, LIAO Xiao-feng, ZHAO De-yang, LIANG Ming-jian, CHEN Meng-die, GUAN Zhi-jun, REN Hong-wei. GENESIS AND DEEP GEOTHERMAL PROCESS OF MAOYA HOT SPRINGS IN LITANG, WESTERN SICHUAN [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2023, 45(3): 689-709.
[5]	ZHANG Wen-liang, LI Ying, LIU Zhao-fei, HU Le, LU Chang, CHEN Zhi, HAN Xiao-kun. SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL GAS HE CONCENTRATION IN THE EASTERN LIUPANSHAN FAULT ZONE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH TECTONIC ACTIVITY [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2023, 45(3): 753-771.
[6]	ZHU Cheng-ying, YAN Wei, MA Rong, LI Zhi-hai, WANG Cheng-guo, HUANG Jian-ming, ZHOU Xiao-cheng. GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF FAULT GAS IN MACRO-SEISMIC INTENSITY AND AFTERSHOCK DISTRIBUTION OF JINGHE M_S6.6 EARTHQUAKE ON AUGUST 9, 2017 [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2022, 44(5): 1225-1239.
[7]	ZHOU Bing-rui, PAN Bo, YUN Sung-hyo, CHANG Cheol-woo, YAN Li-li. NEW UNDERSTANDING OF THE MAGMA EVOLUTION OF CHANGBAISHAN-TIANCHI VOLCANO BASED ON MELTS SIMULATION [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2022, 44(4): 831-844.
[8]	LU Chang, ZHOU Xiao-cheng, LI Ying, LIU Lei, YAN Yu-cong, XU Yue-ren. HYDROGEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GROUND-WATER IN THE SURFACE RUPTURE ZONE OF MADOI M_S7.4 EARTHQUAKE AND HOT SPRINGS IN THE EAST KUNLUN FAULT [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND EGOLOGY, 2021, 43(5): 1101-1126.
[9]	ZHANG Chuan-jie, LI Ni, FAN Qi-cheng, ZHAO Yong-wei, WANG Jia-long. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF VOLCANIC ROCKS STRUCTURE AND LITHOFACIES OF DALIUCHONG VOLCANO IN THE TENGCHONG VOLCANIC FIELD, YUNNAN PROVINCE [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2017, 39(5): 1066-1078.
[10]	GAO Xiao-qi, LIANG Hui, WANG Hai-tao, ZHENG Li-ming, LI Jie, ZHAO Chun-qing, XIANG Yang, ZHANG Tao. origin of the mud volcano in northern tianshan constrained by geochemical investigation [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2015, 37(4): 1215-1224.
[11]	LI Xin, LIU Jia-qi, SUN Chun-qing, DU De-dao, Wang Shi. THE MAGMA SOURCE PROPERTIES AND EVOLUTION OF HOLOCENE VOLCANOES IN TENGCHONG, YUNNAN PROVINCE, SW CHINA [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2014, 36(4): 991-1008.
[12]	ZHANG Liu-yi, LI Ni, FAN Qi-cheng, ZHAO Yong-wei, CAO Yuan-yuan, PAN Xiao-dong. GEOLOGICAL STUDIES ON KELUO VOLCANIC CLUSTER, HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2012, 34(1): 145-159.
[13]	ZHOU Xiao-cheng, WANG Chuan-yuan, CHAI Chi-zhang, SI Xue-yun, LEI Qi-yun, LI Ying, XIE Chao, LIU Sheng-chang. THE GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL GAS IN THE SOUTHEASTERN PART OF HAIYUAN FAULT [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2011, 33(1): 123-132.
[14]	LÜ Jin-bo, CHE Yong-tai, WANG Ji-ming, LIU Zhen-feng, LIU Cheng-long, ZHENG Gui-sen. HYDROGEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THERMAL WATER AND GENETIC MODEL OF GEOTHERMAL SYSTEM IN NORTH BEIJING [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2006, 28(3): 419-429.
[15]	WANG Tuan-hua, FAN Qi-cheng, SUN Qian, LI-Ni. PRIMARY STUDY ON Sr,Nd ISOTOPIC GEOCHEMISTRY OF CENOZOIC VOLCANIC ROCKS IN TUMEN RIVER VALLEY, CHANGBAI MOUNTAIN AREA [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2006, 28(3): 367-380.