地震地质

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中国南海北部陆架区更新世晚期沉积物年代学及古环境研究——以DG钻孔为例

张志亮1,刘金瑞1,张浩博2,张中保2,哈广浩1,闵伟3,聂军胜2,任治坤1   

  1. 1. 中国地震局地质研究所
    2. 兰州大学
    3.
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-12 修回日期:2021-01-16 发布日期:2021-09-26
  • 通讯作者: 任治坤
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划

THE CHRONOLOGICAL AND PALEOCLIMATIC STUDY OF THE LATE PLEISTOCENE CONTINENTAL SHELF SEDIMENTS, NORTHERN SOUTH CHINA SEA——USING CORE DG AS AN EXAMPLE

  • Received:2020-11-12 Revised:2021-01-16 Published:2021-09-26
  • Contact: Zhikun Ren
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program of China

摘要: 大陆架作为海陆相互作用的关键地区,对于研究大陆的构造演化、海陆变迁、海平面升降以及气候变化具有重要意义。然而由于不同研究方法的局限性,对大陆架沉积物年代学及其蕴含地质信息的认识仍然不足。为更好地限定南海北部陆架区晚更新世沉积物年代学,本研究以DG钻孔为研究对象,在微体古生物化石基础上,利用磁化率与深海氧同位素的对比对其沉积物年代学进行了研究。在此基础上,结合色度和孢粉结果,对其古气候意义进行了初步探讨。结果表明该钻孔沉积物对应于深海氧同位素阶段1至阶段9(MIS 1-MIS 9),底部年龄约为300 ka,磁化率低值对应于冰期,高值对应于间冰期。磁化率与深海氧同位素的对比作为一种相对定年方法,在南海北部陆架区晚更新世沉积物定年方面是适用和可靠的,为海洋大陆架沉积物定年和对比研究提供了新的参考。

关键词: 中国南海, 大陆架, 更新世晚期, 磁化率, 古环境

Abstract: AS the key area of the interaction between land and sea, continental shelf is important for the tectonic evolution of continent, sea-land change, sea level eustacy and climate change. However due to the limits of different methods, the understanding of the chronology and potential geological information of the sediments on the continental shelf is not enough. To better constrain the chronology of the Late Pleistocene continental shelf sediments, in northern South China Sea, the comparison between magnetic susceptibility and Marine Oxygen Isotope based on microscopic paleonotological fossils was studied on the Core DG. Additionally, the results of sediments color and pollens were used to study the paleoclimatic implications. The results suggest that the chronology of the sediments of HoleCore DG can be constrained from MIS 1 to MIS 9, with the age of the bottom is about 300 ka. The relative high and low values of magnetic susceptibility correspond to interglacial and glacial periods, respectively. As a relative dating method, the comparison between magnetic susceptibility and Marine Oxygen Isotope is applicative and reliable in constraining the chronology of the Late Pleistocene continental shelf sediments, in northern South China Sea, thus providing a new reference for studying and correlating the continental shelf sediments.

Key words: South China Sea, continental shelf, Late Pleistoncene, Magnetic susceptibility, Paleoclimate