地震地质

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敦化-密山断裂带及周边地区航磁特征与深部构造

王禹丹1,张景发2,田甜2   

  1. 1. 中国地质大学(武汉)
    2. 中国地震局地壳应力研究所
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-12 修回日期:2021-02-27 发布日期:2021-09-26
  • 通讯作者: 张景发

  • Received:2020-11-12 Revised:2021-02-27 Published:2021-09-26
  • Contact: Zhang jingfa

摘要: 摘 要:本文利用小波多尺度分析法对敦化-密山断裂带北端及周边区域地区的航磁数据进行反演,分析了不同深度下的地壳磁性特征,对敦化-密山断裂与周边断裂的深部构造特点及交切关系进行探究,同时利用Parker法反演该区域磁性层的下界面,得到该区域的居里面深度。结果表明,在航磁浅源场,浅地表及上地壳介质比较复杂,敦化-密山断裂带表现为多串珠形状的小尺度异常;在航磁深部场,中上地壳主要是盆地构造基底岩石的磁性不同导致的磁异常,断裂带形成磁性梯度带,并切穿影响了航磁特征至居里面。区域居里面埋深范围为22.3~29.9km,埋藏较深的区域位于虎林县南,敦化-密山断裂带对该区域居里面分布起着控制作用,最终结合发震规律与莫霍面的分布,探讨了该区域地壳的稳定性。

关键词: 敦化-密山断裂带, 航磁特征, 深部构造, 小波多尺度分析, 居里面反演

Abstract: Abstract: This paper uses wavelet multi-scale analysis to invert aeromagnetic data from the northern end of the Dunhua-Mishan fault zone and surrounding areas, analyzes the magnetic characteristics of the crust at different depths, and analyzes the deep structural characteristics of the Dunhua-Mishan fault and surrounding faults. And the intersection relationship is explored, and the lower interface of the magnetic layer in the region is inverted by Parker method to obtain the inner depth of the region. The results show that in the shallow aeromagnetic source field, the shallow surface and upper crust media are more complex, and the Dunhua-Mishan fault zone shows a small-scale anomaly in the shape of multiple beads; in the deep aeromagnetic field, the middle and upper crust are mainly basin structural base rocks. The magnetic anomaly caused by the different magnetic properties, the fracture zone forms a magnetic gradient zone, and cuts through and affects the aeromagnetic characteristics to the inside. The buried depth of the interior of the region is 22.3~29.9km, and the deeper area is located in the south of Hulin County. The Dunhua-Mishan fault zone controls the interior distribution of the region, and finally combines the seismogenic law and the Moho surface Distribution, discussed the stability of the crust in the region. Key words: Dunhua-Mishan fault zone; aeromagnetic characteristics; deep structure; wavelet multi-scale analysis; inversion

Key words: Dunhua-Mishan fault zone, aeromagnetic characteristics, deep structure, wavelet multi-scale analysis, inversion