地震地质 ›› 1981, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1): 11-17.

• 科研简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

断层带破裂过程与声发射特点的实验研究

马瑾, 许秀琴, 张渤涛, 刘天昌, 吴秀泉, 王宝生   

  1. 国家地震局地质研究所
  • 收稿日期:1980-06-01 出版日期:1981-03-04 发布日期:2009-11-25

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE PROCESS OF FRACTURE AND ACOUSTIC EMISSION IN A FAULT ZONE

Ma Jin, Xu Xiuqin, Zhang Botao, Liu Tianchang, Wu Xiuquan, Wang Baosheng   

  1. Institute of Geology, National Bureau of Seismology
  • Received:1980-06-01 Online:1981-03-04 Published:2009-11-25

摘要: 本文从破裂特点、声发射特点及应力位移曲线方面讨论了软弱夹层与主压应力轴交角对断层带活动的影响。实验证明,当交角大于45°时破裂分为三阶段;主震前在断层带及其附近有大量前震,并且沿断层两盘发生较明显的位移,但交角小于45°时则没有。

Abstract: From the features of fracture and acoustic emission and the stress-strain behavior this paper indicates that the activity of a fault zone depends on the angle of the fault plane with soft sandwich and the axis of principal compressive stress. Our experiments provide evidence that as this angle is larger than 45℃, the process of fracture has three stages, and before main shock there occurred a number of foreshocks and took place apparent dislocation within the fault zone and its surroundings. On the other hand, as the angle is smaller than 45? these phenomena then would be disappeared.