A PRELIMINARY STUDY ABOUT SLIP RATE OF MIDDLE SEGMENT OF THE NORTHERN QILIAN THRUST FAULT ZONE SINCE LATE QUATERNARY

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2017.01.002

Abstract

Abstract:

The Fodongmiao-Hongyazi Fault belongs to the forward thrust fault of the middle segment of northern Qilian Shan overthrust fault zone, and it is also the boundary between the Qilian Shan and Jiudong Basin. Accurately-constrained fault slip rate is crucial for understanding the present-day tectonic deformation mechanism and regional seismic hazard in Tibet plateau. In this paper, we focus on the Shiyangjuan site in the western section of the fault and the Fenglehe site in the middle part of the fault. Combining geomorphic mapping, topographic surveys of the deformed terrace surfaces, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating, terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide dating and radiocarbon (¹⁴C) dating methods, we obtained the average vertical slip rate and shortening rate of the fault, which are ~1.1mm/a and 0.9~1.3mm/a, respectively. In addition, decadal GPS velocity profile across the Qilian Shan and Jiudong Basin shows a basin shortening rate of~1.4mm/a, which is consistent with geological shortening rates. Blind fault or other structural deformation in the Jiudong Basin may accommodate part of crustal shortening. Overall crustal shortening rate of the Jiudong Basin accounts for about 1/5 of shortening rate of the Qilian Shan. The seismic activity of the forward thrust zone of Tibetan plateau propagating northeastward is still high.

Key words: slip rate, terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide, GPS, Hexi corridor, Qilian Shan

摘要：

佛洞庙-红崖子断裂属于祁连山北缘断裂带中段逆冲推覆的前锋断裂，也是酒东盆地与祁连山之间的边界逆断裂。断裂运动学速率的准确限定对于理解青藏高原现今构造变形机制及其区域地震危险性至关重要。文中选取该断裂中、西段丰乐河口、石羊圈2个地点，通过地质地貌填图，综合应用地形剖面测量、光释光定年、宇宙成因核素定年和¹⁴C定年等手段，获得了约40ka以来的断裂平均垂直滑动速率约为1.1mm/a；考虑到断裂倾角为40°~50°，平均缩短速率为0.9~1.3mm/a。跨酒东盆地的GPS速度剖面给出的酒东盆地10a尺度缩短速率约为1.4mm/a，与地质缩短速率1.0~1.5mm/a几乎一致；酒东盆地内部的隐伏断裂或褶皱变形也可能吸收部分地壳缩短。酒东盆地总体地壳缩短速率约占整个祁连山造山带缩短速率的1/5，高原向NE方向扩展的前锋带现今仍具有强烈的地震活动性。

关键词: 滑动速率, ¹⁰Be, GPS, 河西走廊, 祁连山

CLC Number:

P315.2

YANG Hai-bo, YANG Xiao-ping, HUANG Xiong-nan. A PRELIMINARY STUDY ABOUT SLIP RATE OF MIDDLE SEGMENT OF THE NORTHERN QILIAN THRUST FAULT ZONE SINCE LATE QUATERNARY[J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2017, 39(1): 20-42.

杨海波, 杨晓平, 黄雄南. 祁连山北缘断裂带中段晚第四纪活动速率初步研究[J]. 地震地质, 2017, 39(1): 20-42.

References

陈文彬. 2003. 河西走廊及邻近地区最新构造变形基本特征及构造成因分析［D］. 北京: 中国地震局地质研究所。
CHEN Wen-bin. 2003. Principal features of tectonic deformation and their generation mechanism in the Hexi corridor and its adjacent regions since late Quaternary［D］. Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing(in Chiense).
国家地震局地质研究所, 国家地震局兰州地震研究所. 1993. 祁连山-河西走廊活动断裂系［M］. 北京: 地震出版社.
Institute of Geology, State Seismological Bureau, Lanzhou Institute of Seismology, State Seismological Bureau. 1993. The Qilian Mountain-Hexi Corridor Active Fault System［M］. Seismolgical Press, Beijing(in Chiense).
李安, 王晓先, 张世民, 等. 2016. 祁连山北缘玉门断裂晚更新世以来的活动速率及古地震［J］. 地震地质, 38(4):897-910. doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2016.04.008.
LI An, WANG Xiao-xian, ZHANG Shi-min,et al. 2016. The slip rate and paleoearthquakes of the Yumen fault in the Northern Qilian Mountains Since the Late Pleistocene ［J］. Seismology and Geology, 38(4):897-910 (in Chinese).
李有利. 1994. 河西走廊中段挤压构造地貌形成机制与演化模式［D］. 北京: 北京大学。
LI You-li. 1994. Mechanism and evolution of tectonic landforms in the middle Hexi Corridor［D］. Peking University, Beijing(in Chiense).
刘兴旺, 袁道阳, 何文贵. 2014. 祁连山北缘佛洞庙-红崖子断裂古地震特征初步研究［J］. 震灾防御技术, 9(3): 411-419.
LIU Xing-wang, YUAN Dao-yang, HE Wen-gui. 2014. Preliminary study of palaeo-earthquakes on the Fodongmiao-Hongyazi Fault in the north margin of Qilian Mountain［J］. Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention, 9(3): 411-419(in Chinese).
刘兴旺, 袁道阳, 郑文俊, 等. 2012. 祁连山北缘佛洞庙-红崖子断裂晚第四纪滑动速率研究［J］. 地质科学, 47(1): 51-61.
LIU Xing-wang, YUAN Dao-yang, ZHENG Wen-jun,et al. 2012. Research on late Quaternary slip rates of the Fodongmiao-Hongyazi Fault at the north margin of Qilianshan Mountain［J］. Chinese Journal of Geology, 47(1): 51-61(in Chinese).
闵伟, 张培震, 何文贵, 等. 2002. 酒西盆地断层活动特征及古地震研究［J］. 地震地质, 24(1): 35-44.
MIN Wei, ZHANG Pei-zhen, HE Wen-gui,et al. 2002. Research on the active faults and paleoearthquakes in the western Jiuquan Basin［J］. Seismology and Geology, 24(1): 35-44(in Chinese).
任治坤, 张竹琪, 陈涛, 等. 2014. 侧向侵蚀相关的走滑断裂滑动速率计算新方法［J］. 地震地质, 36(4): 1020-1028.
REN Zhi-kun, ZHANG Zhu-qi, CHEN Tao,et al. 2014. A new method for determining slip rates of strike-slip fault associated with lateral erosion of accumulated offset［J］. Seismology and Geology, 36(4): 1020-1028(in Chinese).
杨景春, 李有利. 2012. 地貌学原理［M］. 北京: 北京大学出版社.
YANG Jing-chun, LI You-li. 2012. Principle of Geomorphology［M］. Peking University Press, Beijing(in Chinese).
杨景春, 谭利华, 李有利, 等. 1998. 祁连山北麓河流阶地与新构造演化［J］. 第四纪研究, 18(3): 229-237.
YANG Jing-chun, TAN Li-hua, LI You-li,et al. 1998. River terraces and Neotectonic evolution at north margin of the Qilianshan Mountains［J］. Quaternary Sciences, 18(3): 229-237(in Chinese).
张培震, 李传友, 毛凤英. 2008. 河流阶地演化与走滑断裂滑动速率［J］. 地震地质, 30(1): 44-57.
ZHANG Pei-zhen, LI Chuan-you, MAO Feng-ying. 2008. Strath terrace formation and strike-slip faulting［J］. Seismology and Geology, 30(1): 44-57(in Chinese).
郑文俊. 2009. 河西走廊及其邻区活动构造图像及构造变形模式［D］. 北京: 中国地震局地质研究所。
ZHENG Wen-jun. 2009. Geometric pattern and active tectonics of the Hexi Corridor and its adjacent regions［D］. Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing(in Chinese).
Amos C B, Burbank D W, Nobes D C,et al. 2007. Geomorphic constraints on listric thrust faulting: Implications for active deformation in the Mackenzie Basin, South Island, New Zealand［J］. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 112(B3): B03S11.
Anderson R S, Repka J L, Dick G S. 1996. Explicit treatment of inheritance in dating depositional surfaces using in situ ¹⁰Be and²⁶Al［J］. Geology, 24(1): 47-51.
Bilham R, Larson K, Freymueller J,et al. 1997. GPS measurements of present-day convergence across the Nepal Himalaya［J］. Nature, 386(6620): 61-64.
Brown E T, Edmond J M, Raisbeck G M,et al. 1991. Examination of surface exposure ages of Antarctic moraines using in situ produced ¹⁰Be and²⁶Al［J］. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 55(8): 2269-2283.
Carretier S, Regard V, Vassallo R,et al. 2015. Differences in ¹⁰Be concentrations between river sand, gravel and pebbles along the western side of the central Andes［J］. Quaternary Geochronology, 27: 33-51.
Castillo C, Pérez R, James M R,et al. 2012. Comparing the accuracy of several field methods for measuring gully erosion［J］. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 76(4): 1319-1332.
Champagnac J D, Yuan D Y, Ge W P,et al. 2010. Slip rate at the northeastern front of the Qilian Shan, China［J］. Terra Nova, 22(3): 180-187.
DeCelles P G, Giles K A. 1996. Foreland basin systems［J］. Basin Research, 8(2): 105-123.
Dunai T J, Lifton N A. 2014. The nuts and bolts of cosmogenic nuclide production［J］. Elements, 10(5): 347-350.
Duvall A R, Clark M K. 2010. Dissipation of fast strike-slip faulting within and beyond northeastern Tibet［J］. Geology, 38(3): 223-226.
Elliott J R, Parsons B, Jackson J A,et al. 2011. Depth segmentation of the seismogenic continental crust: The 2008 and 2009 Qaidam earthquakes［J］. Geophysical Research Letters, 38(6): L06305.
Fang X M, Zhao Z J, Li J J,et al. 2005. Magnetostratigraphy of the late Cenozoic Laojunmiao anticline in the northern Qilian Mountains and its implications for the northern Tibetan plateau uplift［J］. Science in China(Ser D), 48(7): 1040-1051.
Frankel K L, Brantley K S, Dolan J F,et al. 2007. Cosmogenic ¹⁰Be and ³⁶Be exposure dating of river terraces at the mountain front of the Qilian Shan［J］. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111(F3): F03012.
Hetzel R, Tao M X, Stokes S,et al. 2004. Late Pleistocene/Holocene slip rate of the Zhangye thrust(Qilian Shan, China)and implications for the active growth of the northeastern Tibetan plateau［J］. Tectonics, 23(6): TC6006.
Hidy A J, Gosse J C, Pederson J L,et al. 2010. A geologically constrained Monte Carlo approach to modeling exposure ages from profiles of cosmogenic nuclides: An example from Lees Ferry, Arizona［J］. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 11(9): Q0AA10.
Hu X F, Pan B T, Kirby E,et al. 2015. Rates and kinematics of active shortening along the eastern Qilian Shan, China, inferred from deformed fluvial terraces［J］. Tectonics, 34(12): 2478-2493.
Huang W L, Yang X P, Li A,et al. 2014. Climatically controlled formation of river terraces in a tectonically active region along the southern piedmont of the Tian Shan, NW China［J］. Geomorphology, 220: 15-29.
Huang W L, Yang X P, Li A,et al. 2015. Late Pleistocene shortening rate on the northern margin of the Yanqi Basin, southeastern Tian Shan, NW China［J］. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 112: 11-24.
Küster Y, Hetzel R, Krbetschek M,et al. 2006. Holocene loess sedimentation along the Qilian Shan(China): Significance for understanding the processes and timing of loess deposition［J］. Quaternary Science Reviews, 25(1-2): 114-125.
Lal D. 1991. Cosmic ray labeling of erosion surfaces:in situ nuclide production rates and erosion models［J］. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 104(2-4): 424-439.
Li Y L, Yang J C. 1998. Tectonic geomorphology in the Hexi Corridor, northwest China［J］. Basin Research, 10(3): 345-352.
Liang S M, Gan W J, Shen Z K,et al. 2013. Three-dimensional velocity field of present-day crustal motion of the Tibetan plateau derived from GPS measurements［J］. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 118(10): 5722-5732.
Métivier F, Gaudemer Y, Tapponnier P,et al. 1998. Northeastward growth of the Tibet plateau deduced from balanced reconstruction of two depositional areas: The Qaidam and Hexi Corridor Basins, China［J］. Tectonics, 17(6): 823-842.
Meyer B, Tapponnier P, Bourjot L,et al. 1998. Crustal thickening in Gansu-Qinghai, lithospheric mantle subduction, and oblique, strike-slip controlled growth of the Tibet plateau［J］. Geophysical Journal International, 135(1): 1-47.
Molnar P, Brown E T, Burchfiel B C,et al. 1994. Quaternary climate change and the formation of river terraces across growing anticlines on the north flank of the Tien Shan, China［J］. The Journal of Geology, 102(5): 583-602.
Palumbo L, Hetzel R, Tao M X,et al. 2009a. Deciphering the rate of mountain growth during topographic presteady state: An example from the NE margin of the Tibetan plateau［J］. Tectonics, 28(4): TC4017.
Palumbo L, Hetzel R, Tao M,et al. 2009b. Topographic and lithologic control on catchment-wide denudation rates derived from cosmogenic ¹⁰Be in two mountain ranges at the margin of NE Tibet［J］. Geomorphology, 117(1-2): 130-142.
Palumbo L, Hetzel R, Tao M X,et al. 2011. Catchment-wide denudation rates at the margin of NE Tibet fromin situ-produced cosmogenic ¹⁰Be［J］. Terra Nova, 23(1): 42-48.
Pan B T, Burbank D, Wang Y X,et al. 2003. A 900 k.y. record of strath terrace formation during glacial-interglacial transitions in northwest China［J］. Geology, 31(11): 957-960.
Pan B T, Wu G J, Wang Y X,et al. 2001. Age and genesis of the Shagou River terraces in eastern Qilian Mountains［J］. Chinese Science Bulletin, 46(6): 509-513.
Sar?kaya M A, Y?ld?r?m C, Çiner A. 2015. No surface breaking on the Ecemi? Fault, central Turkey, since Late Pleistocene(~64.5ka); new geomorphic and geochronologic data from cosmogenic dating of offset alluvial fans［J］. Tectonophysics, 649: 33-46.
Seong Y B, Kang H C, Ree J H,et al. 2011. Geomorphic constraints on active mountain growth by the lateral propagation of fault-related folding: A case study on Yumu Shan, NE Tibet［J］. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 41(2): 184-194.
Stokes S, Hetzel R, Bailey R M,et al. 2003. Combined IRSL-OSL single aliquot regeneration(SAR)equivalent dose(D_e)estimates from source proximal Chinese loess［J］. Quaternary Science Reviews, 22(10-13): 975-983.
Stone J O. 2000. Air pressure and cosmogenic isotope production［J］. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 105(B10): 23753-23759.
Tapponnier P, Meyer B, Avouac J P,et al. 1990. Active thrusting and folding in the Qilian Shan, and decoupling between upper crust and mantle in northeastern Tibet［J］. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 97(3-4): 382-403.
Tapponnier P, Xu Z Q, Roger F,et al. 2001. Oblique stepwise rise and growth of the Tibet plateau［J］. Science, 294(5547): 1671-1677.
Teran O J, Fletcher J M, Oskin M E,et al. 2015. Geologic and structural controls on rupture zone fabric: A field-based study of the 2010M_W7.2 El Mayor-Cucapah earthquake surface rupture［J］. Geosphere, 11(3): 899-920.
Thompson S C, Weldon R J, Rubin C M,et al. 2002. Late Quaternary slip rates across the central Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan, central Asia［J］. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 107(B9): 2203.
van der Woerd J, Klinger Y, Sieh K,et al. 2006. Long-term slip rate of the southern San Andreas Fault from ¹⁰Be-²⁶Al surface exposure dating of an offset alluvial fan［J］. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 111(B4): B04407.
von Blanckenburg F. 2005. The control mechanisms of erosion and weathering at basin scale from cosmogenic nuclides in river sediment［J］. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 237(3-4): 462-479.
Wang C S, Dai J G, Zhao X X,et al. 2014. Outward-growth of the Tibetan plateau during the Cenozoic: A review［J］. Tectonophysics, 621: 1-43.
Wang Q, Zhang P Z, Freymueller J T,et al. 2001. Present-day crustal deformation in China constrained by global positioning system measurements［J］. Science, 294(5542): 574-577.
Xu X W, Yeats R S, Yu G H. 2010. Five short historical earthquake surface ruptures near the Silk Road, Gansu Province, China［J］. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 100(2): 541-561.
Yang X P, Li A, Hunag W L. 2013. Uplift differential of active fold zones during the late Quaternary, northern piedmonts of the Tianshan Mountains, China［J］. Science China Earth Sciences, 56(5): 794-805.
Zhang J R, Nottebaum V, Tsukamoto S,et al. 2015. Late Pleistocene and Holocene loess sedimentation in central and western Qilian Shan(China)revealed by OSL dating［J］. Quaternary International, 372: 120-129.
Zhang P Z, Shen Z K, Wang M,et al. 2004. Continuous deformation of the Tibetan plateau from global positioning system data［J］. Geology, 32(9): 809-812.
Zheng W J, Zhang P Z, Ge W P,et al. 2013c. Late Quaternary slip rate of the South Heli Shan Fault(northern Hexi Corridor, NW China)and its implications for northeastward growth of the Tibetan plateau［J］. Tectonics, 32(2): 271-293.
Zheng W J, Zhang P Z, He W G,et al. 2013b. Transformation of displacement between strike-slip and crustal shortening in the northern margin of the Tibetan plateau: Evidence from decadal GPS measurements and late Quaternary slip rates on faults［J］. Tectonophysics, 584: 267-280.
Zheng W J, Zhang H P, Zhang P Z,et al. 2013a. Late Quaternary slip rates of the thrust faults in western Hexi Corridor(Northern Qilian Shan, China)and their implications for northeastward growth of the Tibetan plateau［J］. Geosphere, 9(2): 342-354.
Zuza A V, Cheng X G, Yin A. 2016. Testing models of Tibetan plateau formation with Cenozoic shortening estimates across the Qilian Shan-Nan Shan thrust belt［J］. Geosphere, 12(2): 501-532.

[1]	JIANG Feng-yun, JI Ling-yun, ZHU Liang-yu, LIU Chuan-jin. THE PRESENT CRUSTAL DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HAIYUAN-LIUPANSHAN FAULT ZONE FROM INSAR AND GPS OBSERVATIONS [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2023, 45(2): 377-400.
[2]	YUAN Hao-dong, LI An, HUANG Wei-liang, HU Zong-kai, ZUO Yu-qi, YANG Xiao-ping. GEOLOGICAL DEFORMATION OF THE TUOLI FAULT IN THE WEST JUNGGAR SINCE THE LATE QUATERNARY [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2023, 45(1): 49-66.
[3]	YANG Yuan-yuan, LI Peng-fei, LU Shuo, SHU Peng, PAN Hao-bo, FANG Liang-hao, ZHENG Hai-gang, ZHAO Peng, ZHENG Ying-ping, YAO Da-quan. PALEOEARTHQUAKES AND VERTICAL SLIP RATES ON THE HUAI RIVER-NÜSHAN LAKE SEGMENT OF FAULT F₅ IN THE MIDDLE SECTION OF THE TANLU FAULT ZONE [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2022, 44(6): 1365-1383.
[4]	ZHANG Xiu-li, XIONG Jian-guo, ZHANG Pei-zhen, LIU Qing-ri, YAO Yong, ZHONG Yue-zhi, ZHANG Hui-ping, LI You-li. STUDY ON THE SLIP RATE OF THE NORTH ZHONGTIAO SHAN FAULT SINCE THE LATE MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2022, 44(6): 1403-1420.
[5]	HUA Jun, GONG Wen-yu, SHAN Xin-jian, WANG Zhen-jie, JI Ling-yun, LIU Chuan-jin, LI Yong-sheng. RESEARCH ON INTEGRATING INTERSEISMIC DEFORMATION RATE FIELDS OF MULTI-TRACK INSAR [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2022, 44(5): 1172-1189.
[6]	ZHANG Guo-qing, ZHU Yi-qing, LIANG Wei-feng. THE CRUSTAL DENSITY STRUCTURES AND ISOSTATIC ADDITIONAL STRESS AROUND THE FUBIANHE FAULT ON THE EASTERN MARGIN OF TIBET PLATEAU [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2022, 44(3): 578-589.
[7]	SHAO Yan-xiu, LIU-ZENG Jing, GAO Yun-peng, WANG Wen-xin, YAO Wen-qian, HAN Long-fei, LIU Zhi-jun, ZOU Xiao-bo, WANG Yan, LI Yun-shuai, LIU Lu. COSEISMIC DISPLACEMENT MEASUREMENT AND DISTRIBUTED DEFORMATION CHARACTERIZATION: A CASE OF 2021 M_W7.4 MADOI EARTHQUAKE [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2022, 44(2): 506-523.
[8]	ZHANG Chi, LI Zhi-min, REN Zhi-kun, LIU Jin-rui, ZHANG Zhi-liang, WU Deng-yun. CHARACTERISTICS OF LATE QUATERNARY ACTIVITY OF THE SOUTHERN RIYUESHAN FAULT [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2022, 44(1): 1-19.
[9]	WAN Yong-kui, SHEN Xiao-qi, LIU Rui-feng, LIU Xia, ZHENG Zhi-jiang, LI Yuan, ZHANG Yang, WANG Lei. PRESENT SLIP AND STRESS DISTRIBUTION OF BLOCK BOUNDARY FAULTS IN THE SICHUAN-YUNNAN REGION [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND EGOLOGY, 2021, 43(6): 1614-1637.
[10]	DONG Jin-yuan, LI Chuan-you, ZHENG Wen-jun, LI Tao, LI Xin-nan, REN Guang-xue, LUO Quan-xing. TECTONIC GEOMORPHIC FEATURES AND GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SHIDIQUAN ANTICLINE IN THE NORTHERN MARGIN OF THE QAIDAM BASIN [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2021, 43(3): 521-539.
[11]	LIU Rui-chun, ZHANG Jin, GUO Wen-feng, CHEN Hui, ZHENG Ya-di, CHENG Cheng. STUDY ON THE RECENT DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTIC AND STRUCTURAL DEFORMATION MODEL OF THE SOUTH-EASTERN MARGIN OF ORDOS BLOCK [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2021, 43(3): 540-558.
[12]	DAI Cheng-long, ZHANG Ling, LIANG Shi-ming, ZHANG Ke-liang, XIONG Xiao-hui, GAN Wei-jun. PRESENT-DAY STRIKE-SLIP RATE AND ITS SEGMENTAL VARIATION OF THE TALAS-FERGHANA FAULT IN CENTRAL ASIA: INSIGHT FROM GPS GEODETIC OBSERVATIONS [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2021, 43(2): 263-279.
[13]	ZHANG Bo, TIAN Qin-jian, WANG Ai-guo, LI Wen-qiao, XU Yue-ren, GAO Ze-min. STUDIES ON NEW ACTIVITY OF LINTAN-DANGCHANG FAULT, WEST QINLING [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2021, 43(1): 72-91.
[14]	ZHU Shuang, LIANG Hong-bao, WEI Wen-xin, LI Jing-wei. SLIP RATES AND SEISMIC MOMENT DEFICITS ON MAJOR FAULTS IN THE TIANSHAN REGION [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2021, 43(1): 249-261.
[15]	CHEN Jian-long, ZHANG Dong-li, ZHOU Yu. ESTIMATING PRESENT SLIP RATE OF THE FAULTS IN THE WEIHE GRABEN USING ENVISAT ASAR DATA [J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2020, 42(2): 333-345.