地震地质 ›› 1995, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 336-341.

• 科研简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

雁列式断层变形过程中物理场演化的实验研究(二)

马胜利, 刘力强, 邓志辉, 刘天昌, 马文涛, 马瑾, 曾正文   

  1. 国家地震局地质研究所, 北京 1000029
  • 收稿日期:1995-07-31 修回日期:1995-09-30 出版日期:1995-12-06 发布日期:2009-11-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家地震局“八五”攻关项目(85040602)

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON EVOLUTION OF PHYSICAL FIELD DURING DEFORMATION OF EN-ECHELON FAULTS(2)

Ma Shengli, Liu Liqiang, Deng Zhihui, Liu Tianchang, Ma Wentao, Ma Jin, Zeng Zhengwen   

  1. Institute of Geology, SSB, Beijing 100029
  • Received:1995-07-31 Revised:1995-09-30 Online:1995-12-06 Published:2009-11-25

摘要: 在双轴压缩条件下对由挤压型和拉张型雁列式断层组合而成的复杂雁列断层系变形过程中声发射、断层位移及应变的时空演化进行了实验研究,结果表明,复杂雁列式断层系的变形过程及相应的物理场演化并非是两种雁列式断层的简单叠加,而是包含着它们之间的相互作用。能量较强的声发射事件成核部位主要集中在应力水平较低的张性雁列区附近的主于断层上,而不是应力水平较高的压性雁列区,但这种事件发生的时间则明显受控于压性雁列区的变形过程。

关键词: 雁列断层, 岩石力学实验, 声发射, 断层位移, 应变场

Abstract: The spatial and temporal evolution of acoustic emission, fault displacement and strain duringdeformation of complex en-echelon faults composed of compressional and extensional en-echelonfaults has been studied experimentally under biaxial compression.The results show that the deformation process and the evolution of physical field on complex en-echelon faults are not a simplecombination of that of two types of en-echelon faults,but contain interaction between them.Aninteresting phenomenon is that acoustic emission events with high energy occur mostly alongmain fault near extensional jog with lower stress level,not along fault near compressional jogwith higher stress level,but the time of such events is obviously controlled by the deformationprocess of compressional jog.

Key words: en-echelon faults, Rock mechanical test, Acoustic emission, Fault displacement, Strain field