地震地质

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华北克拉通中西部地区地壳结构研究

潘纪顺1,2,李朋辉1,段永红2   

  1. 1. 华北水利水电大学
    2. 中国地震局地球物理勘探中心
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-02 修回日期:2020-11-12 发布日期:2021-09-26
  • 通讯作者: 段永红
  • 基金资助:
    华北地区地壳三维结构地震学参考模型

STUDY ON THE CRUSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN PART OF THE NORTH CHINA CRATON

  • Received:2020-06-02 Revised:2020-11-12 Published:2021-09-26

摘要: 利用华北克拉通中西部地区(107°E~117°E;34°N~41°N)内150个流动地震台站近三年记录的远震波形资料,采用P波接收函数H-κ扫描叠加法和共转换点(CCP)叠加法处理计算,获得了研究区详尽的地壳厚度图像,研究结果显示,鄂尔多斯地块内的地壳厚度介于38~45km之间,Moho面较为平坦。山西断陷带地壳厚度介于33~44km之间,在临汾盆地的凹陷的正下方,Moho面呈现出明显的上隆,其地壳厚度介于4~10km之间,推断山西断陷带的形成与地幔物质运动有着密切的关系。山西断陷带下方上地幔物质上涌导致其泊松比要比两侧的山区要高,并且以北纬38°N为界分为南北两个区域,其中北纬38°以北地区台站下方地壳的泊松比值较大,极大值超过了0.30,而北纬38°N以南区域的泊松比值较低,极大值为0.29,这可能代表着该区域38°以北下地壳因存在部分熔融而呈现出低速特征,38°N以南地壳仍然保持着稳定地壳的一些结构特征。

关键词: 接收函数, 鄂尔多斯地块, 山西断陷带, H-κ扫描叠加, 共转换点叠加, 地壳结构

Abstract: Based on the data of teleseismic waveforms recorded by 150 mobile seismic stations in the study area of the central and western part of the North China Craton (107 ° E~117 ° E; 34 ° N ~ 41 ° N) in the past three years, the detailed crustal thickness images in the study area are obtained by using the P-wave receiving function H-κ stacking method and the Common Conversion Point (CCP) stacking method. The results show that the crustal thickness in Ordos block is the medium The Moho surface is relatively flat between 38-45km. The thickness of the crust in Shanxi Rift is between 33 ~44km, the Moho obviously uplifted (4~10 km) directly under the depression in Linfen basin. It is inferred that the formation of Shanxi Rift is closely related to the material movement of the mantle. The Poisson's ratio of the upper mantle material upwelling under the Shanxi Rift is higher than that of the mountains on both sides, and it can be divided into two regions, the north part and the south part, with 38 ° N as the boundary. The average Poisson's ratio of the crust under the station in the region north of 38 °N is larger, the maximum value is more than 0.30, while the Poisson's ratio in the region south of 38 ° north latitude is lower, the maximum value is 0.29, which may represent the partial melting in the crust of this region, while the south part of 38 °N still maintains some structural characteristics of stable crust.

Key words: receiving function, Ordos block, Shanxi Rift, H-κ stacking, Common Conversion Point stacking, crustal structure