延怀盆地地下热水与稀有气体的地球化学特征

地震地质 ›› 2003, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 421-429.

延怀盆地地下热水与稀有气体的地球化学特征

王广才¹, 张作辰², 汪民³, 王基华¹, 刘五洲¹, 易立新¹, 孙明良⁴

1. 中国地震局地质研究所, 北京, 100029;
2. 中国地质环境监测院, 北京, 100081;
3. 中国地质调查局, 北京, 100035;
4. 中国科学院兰州地质研究所, 兰州, 730000

收稿日期:2002-02-26 修回日期:2002-09-10 出版日期:2003-09-03 发布日期:2009-10-26
作者简介:王广才,男,1962年出生,1996年毕业于中国地质大学(北京)水文地质专业,获得博士学位,研究员,主要从事水文地质、地震地下流体、水化学和地热方面的研究工作,电话:010-62009346,E-mail:wanggc@pku.edu.cn.
基金资助:
地震科学联合基金(198062)和科技部项日(951102)共同资助.

GEOCHEMISTRY OF GEOTHERMAL WATER AND NOBLE GASES IN YANHUAI BASIN, CHINA

WANG Guang-cai¹, ZHANG Zuo-chen², WANG Min³, WANG Ji-hua¹, LIU Wu-zhou¹, YI Li-xin¹, SUN Ming-liang⁴

1. Institute of Geology, China Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100029, China;
2. Chinese Institute of Geological Environmental Monitoring, Beijing 100081, China;
3. China Geological Survey, Beijing 100035, China;
4. Lanzhou Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received:2002-02-26 Revised:2002-09-10 Online:2003-09-03 Published:2009-10-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对在延怀盆地采集的14组(次)地下热、冷水和气体样品的分析结果表明,地下热水主要是大气降水成因的,其循环深度为1600～3800m,深部最高温度为57～112℃,滞留时间为50～30320a;热水中的稀有气体为大气、壳源和幔源成因;热水与气体在地震前的异常变化与热水所处的断裂构造及其活动性密切相关。关于该区地下热水的年龄和幔源气体的发现为首次报道,它对该区的断裂活动性、地震危险性研究和热水合理利用具有重要的意义。

关键词: 地球化学, 热水, 同位素, 幔源气体, 延怀盆地

Abstract: In the past several years, a series of geologic, seismologic, geochemical and geophysical investigations have been conducted to understand the crustal structure, activity of active faults and seismic risk in the Yanhuai Basin. During the investigations, a large number of data about the pre-seismic, co-seismic and post-seismic behaviors of subsurface fluids have been obtained by the Seismic Precursory Monitoring Stations in the area. This paper deals with the geochemistry of groundwater and noble gases in this region. It is aimed at the understanding of the background of groundwater, which is sensitive indicator for both earthquake and active faults in the region. The study shows that geothermal water in this region originates mainly from meteoric rainfall, the circulation depth is 1 600～3 800m, the temperature of water at the depths is 57～112℃, and the residence time is 50～30 320yr. Groundwater in this region can be divided chemically into HCO₃-Na, HCO₃-Cl-Na, HCO₃-SO₄-Na-Mg and SO₄-Na types, the TDS and pH of which range from 527.6～938.0 ppm and 7.50～8.73, respectively, belonging to low TDS and neutral-alkaline thermal water. The results of water-rock equilibrium calculations by NETPATH 2.0 show that groundwater in this area is over-saturated with regard to quartz and in equilibrium with chalcedony. The noble gases of geothermal water originate from meteoric, crust and mantle sources, respectively. The anomalies of geothermal water and gases regime before the occurrence of Datong, Baotou and Zhangbei earthquakes were closely related to the faults and their activity, i.e., those anomalies occurred in the places where the circulation depth of the groundwater is great, or even the circulation depth is shallow but having an evidence of mantle gases releasing. The residence time of geothermal water and the discovery of mantle gases in this region are firstly reported in this paper. These results are of significance to further study of active faults, earthquake risk and groundwater utilization in this region.

Key words: geochemistry, geothermal water, noble gases, mantle, Yanhuai basin

中图分类号:

P315.72⁺4

王广才, 张作辰, 汪民, 王基华, 刘五洲, 易立新, 孙明良. 延怀盆地地下热水与稀有气体的地球化学特征[J]. 地震地质, 2003, 25(3): 421-429.

WANG Guang-cai, ZHANG Zuo-chen, WANG Min, WANG Ji-hua, LIU Wu-zhou, YI Li-xin, SUN Ming-liang. GEOCHEMISTRY OF GEOTHERMAL WATER AND NOBLE GASES IN YANHUAI BASIN, CHINA[J]. SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY, 2003, 25(3): 421-429.

[1]	汪倩, 彭莱, 蒋雨函, 周启超, 高小其. 中国泥火山的主要分布及研究进展[J]. 地震地质, 2025, 47(1): 90-116.
[2]	毛翔, 白翔, 于红梅, 赵波, 陈慧智. 中国大陆最年轻火山活动成因——来自藏北阿什库勒火山岩的同位素证据[J]. 地震地质, 2024, 46(6): 1227-1247.
[3]	李一闪, 刘红, 孙凤霞, 刘雷. 碳酸盐(U-Th)/He同位素定年研究进展与展望[J]. 地震地质, 2024, 46(3): 723-738.
[4]	苏淑娟, 陈其峰, 孙豪, 刘军, 冯梁乐, 徐继龙, 杨彦明, 雒昆利. 平原M5.5地震土壤气地球化学特征及成因[J]. 地震地质, 2024, 46(2): 433-448.
[5]	李营, 方震, 张晨蕾, 李继业, 鲍志诚, 张翔, 刘兆飞, 周晓成, 陈志, 杜建国. 地震流体地球化学短临预测研究进展与展望[J]. 地震地质, 2023, 45(3): 593-621.
[6]	蒋雨函, 王子思, 刘佳琪, 梁卉, 周启超, 高小其. 中国地震断裂带氢气观测研究现状[J]. 地震地质, 2023, 45(3): 622-637.
[7]	申华梁, 杨耀, 周志华, 芮雪莲, 廖晓峰, 赵德杨, 梁明剑, 陈梦蝶, 官致君, 任宏微. 川西理塘毛垭温泉群的成因及深部地热过程[J]. 地震地质, 2023, 45(3): 689-709.
[8]	王喜龙, 罗银花, 金秀英, 杨梦尧, 孔祥瑞. 辽南地区断裂带的断层土壤气地球化学特征及其对区域应力调整的指示[J]. 地震地质, 2023, 45(3): 710-734.
[9]	张文亮, 李营, 刘兆飞, 胡乐, 路畅, 陈志, 韩晓昆. 六盘山东麓断裂带土壤气体He浓度的空间分布特征及其与构造活动之间的关系[J]. 地震地质, 2023, 45(3): 753-771.
[10]	王博, 崔凤珍, 刘静, 周永胜, 徐胜, 邵延秀. 玛多 M_S7.4地震断层土壤气特征与地表破裂的相关性[J]. 地震地质, 2023, 45(3): 772-794.
[11]	朱成英, 闫玮, 麻荣, 李志海, 汪成国, 黄建明, 周晓成. 2017年8月9日精河M_S6.6地震宏观烈度及其余震分布的断层气体地球化学表征[J]. 地震地质, 2022, 44(5): 1225-1239.
[12]	周秉锐, 潘波, 尹成孝, 张哲宇, 颜丽丽. 基于MELTS模型的长白山天池火山岩浆演化过程的新认识[J]. 地震地质, 2022, 44(4): 831-844.
[13]	林旭, 刘海金, 刘静, 吴中海, 李兆宁, 陈济鑫, 李玲玲, 胡程伟. 黄河流域碎屑钾长石Pb同位素物源示踪[J]. 地震地质, 2022, 44(4): 944-960.
[14]	王博, 周永胜, 钟骏, 胡小静, 张翔, 周青云, 李旭茂. 滇西北断裂带土壤气地球化学特征及对断层活动性的启示[J]. 地震地质, 2022, 44(2): 428-447.
[15]	路畅, 周晓成, 李营, 刘磊, 颜玉聪, 徐岳仁. 玛多M_S7.4 地表破裂带与东昆仑断裂温泉的水文地球化学特征[J]. 地震地质, 2021, 43(5): 1101-1126.