地震地质

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吉林龙岗火山区深部电性结构特征分析

赵凌强1,2,胡亚轩2   

  1. 1. 中国地震局地质研究所
    2. 中国地震局第二监测中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-23 修回日期:2021-08-04 发布日期:2021-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 胡亚轩
  • 基金资助:
    基于大地测量和MT技术分析龙岗火山区地壳隆升机理和岩浆活动性

The characteristics of deep electrical structure in Longgang volcanic area, Jilin Province

zhao lingqiang,   

  • Received:2021-03-23 Revised:2021-08-04 Published:2021-12-09

摘要: 龙岗火山群是中国主要活火山之一,其中的金龙顶子火山在距今约1600年前发生过大规模喷发活动,具有潜在喷发危险。本文利用一条西起梅河口市东至长白山景区西门,穿过龙岗火山核心区以及金龙顶子火山,长度超过160km的宽频带密集测点大地电磁剖面的数据,进行相位张量分解和二维反演计算获得沿剖面的深部电性结构特征。分析表明龙岗火山群及邻区地壳范围内分布深浅不一的高阻结构,且在早期形成的火山群下方分布更深,推测与岩浆的固结作用有关。高阻体下方存在明显的大规模低阻结构,推测为中下地壳岩浆系统,研究区的地壳隆升及地震活动等可能与岩浆的活动有关。最新喷发的金龙顶子火山下方(10km以下)可能存在着岩浆通道,且与中下地壳岩浆系统相连接,10km以上岩浆可能已经固结。剖面东部发现的中下地壳低阻结构显示出继续向东部的长白山天池火山区延伸,结合前人大地电磁及地震学等研究结果,推测龙岗火山群可能与长白山天池火山在中深部共用岩浆系统。

关键词: 大地电磁, 电性结构, 岩浆系统, 龙岗火山

Abstract: Longgang volcano group is one of the main active volcanoes in China. Jinlongdingzi volcano, one of them, erupted on a large scale about 1600 years ago and has potential eruption risk,We used the phase tensor decomposition and two-dimensional inversion to obtain the deep electrical structure along the profile,based on the magnetotelluric profile data of a wide-band and dense sites with a length of more than 160km, which starts from Meihekou city in the West and ends at the west gate of Changbai Mountain Scenic Area in the East, passes through the core area of Longgang volcano and Jinlongdingzi volcano,The analysis shows that high resistivity structures of different depths are distributed in the crust of Longgang Volcanic Group and its adjacent area, and the high resistivity structures are deeper under the early Volcanic Group, which are speculated to be related to the consolidation of magma. There are some obvious large-scale low resistivity structures under the high resistivity structures, which are supposed to be the magmatic system of the middle and lower crust. The crustal uplift and seismic activity in the study area may be related to the magmatic activity. There may be a magma channel beneath the newly erupted Jinlongdingzi volcano (below 10km), which is connected with the magma system of the middle and lower crust, and the magma above 10km may have been consolidated. The low resistivity structures of the middle and lower crust found in the eastern part of the section shows that it continues to extend to the eastern Changbaishan Tianchi Volcanic Area. Combined with previous magnetotelluric and seismological research results, it is speculated that the Longgang Volcanic Group and the Changbaishan volcano may share a magmatic system in the middle and deep parts.

Key words: Magnetotelluric, electrical structure, magmatic system, Longgang volcano