地震地质 ›› 2005, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 429-436.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用地震矩张量初步分析断裂带的运动学特征

刘春1,3, 邵辉成2,3, 石军3, 孔德泉4   

  1. 1. 中国科学技术大学, 合肥, 230026;
    2. 西北工业大学, 西安, 710072;
    3. 陕西省地震局, 西安, 710068;
    4. 西安建筑科技大学, 西安, 710055
  • 收稿日期:2004-07-09 修回日期:2005-02-02 出版日期:2005-09-08 发布日期:2009-10-27
  • 作者简介:刘春,男,1976年出生,1999年毕业于云南大学地球物理专业,助理工程师,主要利用电磁学科从事地震分析预报工作,电话:029-88465332,E-mail:yfengbliss@yahoo.com.cn.
  • 基金资助:
    地震科学联合基金(0101070);科技部社会公益研究专项(2004DIA3J010)共同资助。

PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF KINEMATIC FEATURES OF A FAULT ZONE BY SEISMIC MOMENT TENSORS

LIU Chun1,3, SHAO Hui-cheng2,3, SHI Jun3, KONG De-quan4   

  1. 1. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
    2. Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China;
    3. Earthquake Administration of Shaanxi Provence, Xi'an 710068, China;
    4. Xi'an University of Architecture &, Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
  • Received:2004-07-09 Revised:2005-02-02 Online:2005-09-08 Published:2009-10-27

摘要: 文中探讨了利用地震矩张量反演断裂形变带运动学参数的方法,并将其应用于鲜水河断裂带和汾渭断裂带现今运动学特征的研究。结果表明,鲜水河断裂带呈N16°W方向拉伸,N74°E方向压缩,并且以10.9mm/a的速率发生左旋剪切运动;汾渭断裂带呈N20°W方向拉伸,N78°E方向压缩,并且以0.24mm/a的速率发生右旋剪切运动。

关键词: 地震矩, 断裂带, 应变率

Abstract: In this paper,the method for inversing the kinematics parameters of a fault zone from seismic moment tensors is discussed and applied to the study of the present kinematics characteristics of Xianshuihe Fault zone and Fenwei Fault zone. The results show that the Xianshuihe Fault zone extends in the direction of N16癢 and is compressed in the direction of N74癊. The average sinistral motion rate is about 10.9 mm/a. The Fenwei Fault zone extends in N20癢 and is compressed in N78癢 direction. The average dextral motion rate is about 0.24mm/a. Comparing the results mentioned above to the geological information and the GPS results,it is found that the motion directions of fracture zone are basically agreeable,but the slip rate is less than that of the latter two,especially in the Fenwei Fault zone. Three reasons may explain this phenomenon,firstly,the time when the data are collected is different; secondly,all strain energy produced by geological body is assumed to be released by means of the stick slip,instead of creep-slip of the fault; and thirdly there were totally 14 earthquakes of magnitude greater that 5 occurring in the sampled time period,among which there was only one earthquake of maximum over 6 and the largest event is M 6.2. The motion rate of the fault zone calculated from seismic moment tensors is less than the average rate drawn by geological information. This shows that the strain energy of the geological body has not been released completely. So there exists high seismic risk. In addition,the motion rate of the Fenwei Fault zone is less than that of the Xianshuihe Fault zone,indicating that the level of seismicity and the energy released by earthquake of the former is less than that of the latter.

Key words: seismic moment, fault zone, strain rate

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