地震地质 ›› 1996, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 119-127.

• 科研简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

青藏高原西北缘地球动力学初探

郑剑东   

  1. 国家地震局地质研究所, 北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:1995-12-31 修回日期:1996-01-31 出版日期:1996-06-05 发布日期:2009-11-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家攀登项目“现代地壳运动与动力学研究”成果之一

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON GEODYNAMICS OF THE NORTHWESTERN EDGE OF THE QINGHAIXIZANG(TIBET) PLATEAU

Zheng Jiandong   

  1. Institute of Geology, SSB, Beijing 100029
  • Received:1995-12-31 Revised:1996-01-31 Online:1996-06-05 Published:2009-11-25

摘要: 从新构造单元划分、活动断层、活动褶皱、地壳升降运动、地震活动及新生代火山活动等方面论述了该地区的新构造及现代构造运动特征,最后讨论了该区和青藏高原形成的地球动力学问题。认为青藏高原在其形成过程中既有印度板块的向北俯冲和碰撞作用,又有塔里木块体的向南楔入,既有高原物质向外扩展作用,又有周边拗陷向高原内部渗透作用,所以青藏高原的岩石圈是处于一个四面受压,上出下入的动力学状态。

关键词: 青藏高原, 阿尔金山, 地球动力学, 俯冲带

Abstract: From 1992 to 1995, the author took part in the field investigations in Tarim basin and its surrounding areas, such as the Altun, Kunlun, Karakorum Mts. This paper will briefly deal with geodynamics of the northwestern edge of Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet) plateau based on regional study on neotectonic zonation, active faults and folds, vertical crustal movement, seismic activities and Cenozoic volcanoes and the like. All the features show that the northwestern edge of the Qinghai-Xizang(Tibet) plateau is the most active region within the plateau. From the viewpoint of geodynamics, apart from the northward subduction of the Indian plate, the Tarim basin has southward subducted to the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) plateau, whose lithophere is undergoing pushing around and escaping and penetrating to the upper and lower parts respectively.

Key words: Qinghai-Xizang plateau, Altun Mt., Geodynamics, Subduction